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Bearing error sound characteristics and causes

2015-10-13

When bearing cage, roller, inner and outer ring raceway appear stripping, pitting corrosion, scratches, dents, foreign invasion, the situation such as deformation, bearing will produce abnormal vibration frequency, and the sound is a kind of external manifestation of these faults.A sound tends to show that the bearing running in the ideal situation, are not necessarily lose functioning.

Voice Description

 

Characteristic

 

Occurrence Reason

Zha - zha ring

whine

 

 Sample not changes over turning speed (dust/foreign material)

 Sound changes over turning speed (cut)

         ·Dust/foreign material

        Orbital plane, ball bearings, roller surface roughness

        Orbital plane, ball bearings, roller surface scratches

Yi's ring

 Small bearings

   ·   Orbital plane, ball bearings, roller surface roughness

Yi - yi's rings 

  Off and on, and there are rules 

  ·   In contact with the sealing ring areas

 

      Contact with the retainer and sealing cover

 Whoops ring 

 Di di

Roar loud

By turning speed changes, size are changed.According to the specific speed rotary sound bigger.Sometimes this is approximate alarm or flute.

 

 ·     Resonance, cooperate with bad bad (axis shape)

       Orbital plane deformation

      Orbital plane, ball bearings, roller corrugated (large bearing such as a slight sound, it's normal)

 

Crunching sound

 

 When manual rotation

       ·Orbit scratch (rules)

      Ball bearings, roller scratch (irregular)
Dust/foreign material, orbital plane deformation (part of the gap is negative)

rumbling

 Large bearing

When high speed continuous tone) 

Small bearing

      ·Orbital plane, ball bearings, roller surface scratches

 

  

Blare -
Om -
  

Cut off power supply when the moment to stop

       The motor electromagnetic sound

  Cheep! Cheep! 

Irregular change (non rotational speed),

Mainly for small bearings

 

    ·   Mixed with dust/foreign material 

 

Jingle ring 

 Tapered roller bearing

Rules and high speed continuous tone) 

 

 

Large bearings

 

small bearings

      ·  Such as the retainer clear sound is normal

 

      Such as at low temperature grease by discomfort - gentle is good

Because of retainer internal wear, lubrication, run by the lack of bearing load.

Hey! Hua 

When low speed obviously
When high speed continuous tone  

 

  ·  Retainer within the impulsive sound, insufficient lubrication.Reduce internal clearance or different tones disappear after preloading.

      If is all roller, roller, the impact between the sound.

Bang bang ring 

The larger impact sound metalLarge low speed of thin wall bearing (TTB), etc. 

       ·  Turn the body tearing sound

      Rail wheel deformation
squeaking

MAO MAO sound

Mainly changes because of turning speed cylindrical roller bearing, can hear the sound loudly.After added lubricant, will stop at the moment. 

       ·  Lubricating oil too thick

       The radial internal clearance is too large
  Lubricating oil is insufficient

qiangqiang sound 

Between the metal occlusal soundSharp sound 

        Roller bearing roller and guard bites

      Internal clearance too small Lubricating oil is insufficient

Yi!

Irregular voice of small bearings

       ·  Bubble plosive in the lubricating oil

PaCha PaCha 

Irregular squeaking

        Part of the skid

Install the cheep ring
Keys such as cheep ring

 In general the sound pressure is too large 

        Orbital plane, roller, ball bearing surface  rbital plane because of friction, roller, ball bearing deformation

      Internal clearance is too large, because of friction